Ithintwa yisidingo esiqhubekayo sokuthuthwa kweziqukathi zamazwe ngamazwe, ukusabalala komhlaba wonke kobhubhane olusha lwenyumoniya, ukuvinjwa kwamaketanga okulethwa kwempahla phesheya kwezilwandle, ukuminyana kwechweba kwamanye amazwe, kanye nokuminyana kweSuez Canal, imakethe yemikhumbi yamazwe ngamazwe inokungalingani. phakathi kokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo somthamo wokuthutha, umthamo wokuthutha weziqukathi eziqinile, namaketango okunikezela ngezinto zokuthutha. Amanani aphezulu ezixhumanisini eziningi abe yinto yomhlaba wonke.
Kodwa-ke, lo mbuthano osenezinyanga ezingu-15 usuqalile ukuhlehla kusukela ngekota yesine yonyaka odlule. Ikakhulukazi maphakathi noSepthemba wonyaka odlule, inqwaba yezimboni ibeke imingcele ekusetshenzisweni kukagesi ngenxa yokushoda kukagesi, okuhambisana nezinga eliphezulu lempahla yokuthumela ngemikhumbi ephoqa izinkampani ezihweba kwamanye amazwe ukuba zinciphise ukuthunyelwa, ukwanda komthamo wokuthekelisa amabhokisi okuthekelisa kwehle kusuka endaweni ephezulu, kanti le mboni ukukhathazeka “kwakunzima ukukuthola”. Hola ekudambiseni, futhi “ubunzima bokuthola ikhabethe elilodwa” nabo buba lula.
Amabhizinisi amaningi asenhla nezansi embonini yamabhokisi enze amathemba emakethe kulo nyaka, ebheka ukuthi isimo sangonyaka odlule ngeke siphinde sibe khona kulo nyaka, futhi sizongena esikhathini sokulungisa.
Imboni izobuyela ekuthuthukisweni okuphusile. "Imakethe yezwe lami yokuthutha amakhonteyina izoba nomlando 'wophahla' ngo-2021, futhi ihlangabezane nesimo esibi kakhulu sokukhuphuka kwama-oda, ukukhuphuka kwentengo, kanye nokushoda." IPhini likaMongameli oPhethe kanye noNobhala Jikelele we-China Container Industry Association uLi Muyuan wachaza ukuthi into ebizwa ngokuthi "i-ceiling" ayizange ibonakale eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, futhi kuzoba nzima ukukhiqiza kabusha eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo.
Izitimela zezimpahla zaseChina naseYurophu kancane kancane zibonisa ukuqina. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, ulayini wokuqala wesitimela wezimpahla eChina-Europe, iChina-Europe isitimela (Chongqing), sewedlule izitimela eziyi-10,000, okusho ukuthi izitimela zezimpahla zaseChina-Europe seziphenduke ibhuloho elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kokubambisana phakathi kweChina ne-Europe. I-Europe, futhi iphawula ukwakhiwa okuhlangene kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwezitimela zezimpahla ze-China-Europe. Kwenziwe inqubekelaphambili entsha ku-Belt and Road Initiative kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusimama nokushelela kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla ngamazwe ngamazwe.
Imininingwane yakamuva evela eChina State Railway Group Co., Ltd. ikhombisa ukuthi kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi kulo nyaka, izitimela zaseChina-Europe zisebenzise izitimela eziyizi-8,990 futhi zathumela iziqukathi ezijwayelekile eziyi-869,000 zezimpahla, okuwukukhula ngo-3% no-4% ngonyaka- ngonyaka ngokulandelana. Phakathi kwazo, kwavulwa izitimela eziyi-1,517 futhi kwathunyelwa ama-TEU angu-149,000 ezimpahla ngoJulayi, okuwukunyuka ngo-11% no-12% unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelana, zombili ezishaya amarekhodi aphezulu.
Ngaphansi komthelela omubi wobhubhane lomhlaba wonke, imboni yamakhonteyina ayizami nje kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha echwebeni futhi yandise ezokuthutha ezihlangene zolwandle nojantshi, kodwa futhi igcina ngenkuthalo ukuzinza kochungechunge lwezimboni zamazwe ngamazwe kanye ne-supply chain ngokusebenzisa i-China ekhula ngokuvuthwa- Izitimela zaseYurophu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-26-2022