Ithintwa yisidingo esiqhubekayo sokuthuthwa kwamabhokisi aphesheya kwezilwandle, ukusabalala komhlaba wonke kobhubhane olusha lwenyumoniya, ukuvinjwa kwamaketanga okulethwa kwempahla phesheya kwezilwandle, ukuminyana kwechweba kwamanye amazwe, kanye nokuminyana kweSuez Canal, imakethe yokuthumela amabhokisi yamazwe omhlaba inokungalingani phakathi kokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo somthamo wokuthutha, umthamo wokuthutha weziqukathi eziqinile, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezimpahla zokuthutha. Amanani aphezulu ezixhumanisini eziningi abe yinto yomhlaba wonke.
Kodwa-ke, lo mbuthano osenezinyanga ezingu-15 usuqalile ukuhlehla kusukela ngekota yesine yonyaka odlule. Ikakhulukazi maphakathi no-September wonyaka odlule, inani elikhulu lamafekthri avimbela ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ngenxa yokushoda kwamandla, okuhambisana nezinga eliphezulu lezimpahla zokuthutha eziphoqelela izinkampani zohwebo lwangaphandle ukuba zinciphise ukuthunyelwa, ukwanda kwevolumu yokuthunyelwa kweziqukathi kwehla kusuka endaweni ephakeme, futhi ukukhathazeka kwemboni "kwakunzima ukukuthola". Hola ekudambiseni, futhi “ubunzima bokuthola ikhabethe elilodwa” nabo buba lula.
Amabhizinisi amaningi asenhla nezansi embonini yamabhokisi enze amathemba emakethe kulo nyaka, ebheka ukuthi isimo sangonyaka odlule ngeke siphinde sibe khona kulo nyaka, futhi sizongena esikhathini sokulungisa.
Imboni izobuyela ekuthuthukisweni okuphusile. "Imakethe yezwe lami yokuthutha amakhonteyina izoba nomlando 'wophahla' ngo-2021, futhi ihlangabezane nesimo esibi kakhulu sokukhuphuka kwama-oda, ukukhuphuka kwentengo, kanye nokushoda." IPhini likaMongameli oPhethe kanye noNobhala Jikelele we-China Container Industry Association uLi Muyuan wachaza ukuthi into ebizwa ngokuthi "i-ceiling" ayizange ibonakale eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, futhi kuzoba nzima ukukhiqiza kabusha eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo.
Izitimela zezimpahla zaseChina naseYurophu kancane kancane zibonisa ukuqina. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, ulayini wokuqala wesitimela wezimpahla eChina neYurophu, isitimela sezimpahla eChina-Europe (Chongqing), sedlule izitimela eziyi-10,000, okusho ukuthi izitimela zezimpahla zaseChina neYurophu seziphenduke ibhuloho elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kokubambisana phakathi kweChina neYurophu, futhi kuphawula ukwakhiwa okuhlangene kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwezitimela zezimpahla zaseChina neYurophu. Kwenziwe inqubekelaphambili entsha ku-Belt and Road Initiative kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusimama nokushelela kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla ngamazwe ngamazwe.
Idatha yakamuva evela e-China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. ibonisa ukuthi kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi kulo nyaka, izitimela zase-China-Europe zisebenzise ingqikithi yezitimela ezingu-8,990 futhi zathumela iziqukathi ezijwayelekile ezingu-869,000 zezimpahla, okuwukunyuka ngo-3% no-4% unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelana. Phakathi kwazo, kwavulwa izitimela eziyi-1,517 futhi kwathunyelwa ama-TEU angu-149,000 ezimpahla ngoJulayi, okuwukunyuka ngo-11% no-12% unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelana, zombili ezishaya amarekhodi aphezulu.
Ngaphansi komthelela omubi wobhubhane lomhlaba wonke, imboni yamakhonteyina ayizami nje kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha echwebeni futhi inwebise ezokuthutha ezihlangene zikaloliwe nolwandle, kodwa futhi igcina ngenkuthalo ukuzinza kochungechunge lwezimboni zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla ngokusebenzisa izitimela zaseChina-Europe ezikhula ngokuvuthwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-26-2022