Izibani zasemgwaqweni zisiza ukugcina imigwaqo iphephile futhi zinqande izingozi kubashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo ngokumaka imigwaqo yomphakathi kanye nemigwaqo yemiphakathi eminingi. Izibani zasemgwaqweni ezindala zisebenzisa amalambu avamile kuyilapho izibani zesimanje ezengeziwe zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bonga amandla i-Light Emitting Diode (LED). Kuzo zombili izimo, izibani zasemgwaqweni zidinga ukuqina ngokwanele ukuze zimelane nezakhi ngenkathi ziqhubeka zinikeza ukukhanya.
Thumela
Ingxenye eyodwa evamile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamalambu omgwaqo iposi, eliphakama lisuka esisekelweni esiphansi futhi lisekela isici sokukhanyisa ngenhla. Okuthunyelwe kwezibani zomgwaqo kuqukethe izintambo zikagesi ezixhuma izibani ngokuqondile kugridi kagesi. Okunye okuthunyelwe kufaka phakathi umnyango wesevisi wokufinyelela kuyunithi yokulawula ukukhanya komgwaqo kanye nokulungisa noma ukulungisa kusukela ngeleveli yaphansi.
Okuthunyelwe kwezibani zomgwaqo kudinga ukwazi ukumelana neqhwa, umoya nemvula. Izinsimbi ezikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala noma ijazi likapende elivikelayo lingasiza ukulondoloza okuthunyelwe ngokumelene nezinto, futhi insimbi iyinto evamile kakhulu ngenxa yamandla ayo kanye nokuqina. Ezinye izikhala zokukhanya zasemgwaqweni, njengalezo ezisesifundeni esingokomlando, zingahlobisa, kuyilapho ezinye zingamashafu ampunga alula.
Isibani
Amalambu okukhanyisa emgwaqweni eza ngezitayela nosayizi abahlukahlukene. Izibani eziningi ezivamile zasemgwaqweni zisebenzisa ama-halogen bulbs, afana nokusebenza nokubukeka kwama-incandescent bulbs asendlini. Lawa ma-bulbs ahlanganisa ishubhu le-vacuum eline-filament ngaphakathi kanye negesi engasebenzi (njenge-halogen) ebangela ukuthi ingxenye eshile yomcu ukuthi ikhumbuleke ocingweni lwe-filament, inwebe impilo ye-bulb. Izibani ze-Metal halide zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo kodwa zisebenzisa amandla amancane futhi zikhiqize ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Izibani zokukhanya zasemgwaqweni ezikhanyayo amashubhu e-fluorescent, aqukethe igesi esabela ku-current ukuze adale ukukhanya. Izibani zasemgwaqweni ezikhanyayo zivame ukusebenzisa amandla amancane kunamanye ama-bulb futhi zikhanyise ukukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani, kuyilapho ama-halogen bulb ekhipha ukukhanya okufudumele, okuwolintshi. Okokugcina, ama-diode akhishwa ngokukhanya, noma ama-LED, awuhlobo olusebenza kahle kakhulu lwesibani somgwaqo. Ama-LED angama-semiconductors akhiqiza ukukhanya okuqinile futhi ahlala isikhathi eside kunama-bulb.
Izishintshi Zokushisa
Izibani zomgwaqo ze-LED zihlanganisa izishintshisi zokushisa ukuze zilawule izinga lokushisa. Lawa madivaysi alinganisela ukushisa okukhiqizwa amandla kagesi njengoba enika amandla i-LED. Izishintshisi zokushisa zisebenzisa ukudlula komoya phezu kochungechunge lwamaphiko ukuze zigcine into ekhanyayo ipholile futhi iqinisekise ukuthi i-LED iyakwazi ukukhiqiza ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngaphandle kwezindawo ezimnyama noma "izindawo ezishisayo" ezingase zenzeke ngenye indlela.
Ilensi
Izibani ze-LED nezivamile zasemgwaqweni zifaka ilensi egobile evame ukwenziwa ngengilazi esindayo noma, ngokuvamile, ipulasitiki. Amalensi okukhanya kwesitaladi asebenza ukukhulisa umphumela wokukhanya ngaphakathi. Baphinde baqondise ukukhanya phansi ngasemgwaqeni ukuze kusebenze kahle kakhulu. Okokugcina, amalensi okukhanya asemgwaqweni avikela izici zokukhanya ezintekenteke ngaphakathi. Amalensi anenkungu, aklwetshiwe noma aphukile alula kakhulu futhi kubiza ukushintshwa kwawo kunawo wonke ama-elementi okukhanyisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-22-2022