Abantu abayizigidi ezingamakhulu ayisithupha e-Afrika baphila bengenawo ugesi, cishe amaphesenti angama-48 abantu. Umthelela ohlangene womqedazwe we-COVID-19 kanye nenkinga yezamandla emhlabeni wonke yenze yaba buthaka amandla okuphakelwa kukagesi e-Afrika. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Afrika iyizwekazi lesibili elinabantu abaningi emhlabeni futhi iyizwekazi elikhula ngokushesha. Ngo-2050, lizobe seliyikhaya labantu abangaphezu kwengxenye yesine yabantu bomhlaba. Kulindeleke ukuthi i-Afrika ibhekane nengcindezi ekhulayo yokuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla.
Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Afrika inamaphesenti angama-60 wemithombo yamandla elanga emhlabeni wonke, kanye namanye amaningi avuselelekayo afana namandla omoya, i-geothermal kanye namanzi, okwenza i-Afrika ibe yindawo yokugcina eshisayo emhlabeni lapho amandla avuselelekayo engazange athuthukiswe. isilinganiso esikhulu. Ukusiza i-Afrika ukuthi ithuthukise le mithombo yamandla aluhlaza ukuze kuzuze abantu base-Afrika kungenye yemishini yezinkampani zaseShayina e-Afrika, futhi bafakazele ukuzibophezela kwabo ngezenzo ezibambekayo.
Umcimbi omkhulu wabanjelwa e-Abuja ngoSepthemba 13 wesigaba sesibili sephrojekthi yesibani sezimpawu zomgwaqo esisekelwa yi-solar eNigeria eNigeria. Ngokwemibiko, i-Abuja Solar Traffic Light Light Project esizwa yiChina ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili. Isigaba sokuqala salo msebenzi sakhe amarobhothi elanga ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezingu-74. Lo msebenzi ubusebenza kahle selokhu wanikezwa ngoSepthemba 2015. Ngo-2021, i-China ne-Nepal basayina isivumelwano sokubambisana sesigaba sesibili salo msebenzi, okuhloswe ngaso ukwakha amarobhothi asebenzisa amandla elanga ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezingu-98 ezisele. inhlokodolobha futhi wenze zonke izimpambanondlela endaweni yenhloko-dolobha zingabi namuntu. Manje iChina isifeze isithembiso sayo eNigeria ngokuletha ukukhanya kwamandla elanga emigwaqweni yenhloko-dolobha i-Abuja.
Yize i-Afrika inamaphesenti angama-60 wemithombo yamandla elanga emhlabeni, ino-1% kuphela wokufakwa kukagesi we-photovoltaic emhlabeni. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, ikakhulukazi amandla elanga, e-Afrika kunamathuba amahle kakhulu. Ngokombiko weGlobal Status of Renewable Energy 2022 okhishwe yi-United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), ngaphandle kwegridi.imikhiqizo yelangaithengiswe e-Afrika yafinyelela kumayunithi ayizigidi eziyisi-7.4 ngo-2021, okuyenza imakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, naphezu komthelela wobhubhane lwe-COVID-19. IMpumalanga Afrika ihambe phambili ngokuthengiswa kwamayunithi ayizigidi ezine; I-Kenya yayidayisa kakhulu esifundeni, futhi kudayiswe amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-1.7; I-Ethiopia ikleliswe endaweni yesibili, ngokudayisa angu-439,000. I-Afrika Emaphakathi neseNingizimu ibone ukukhula okuphawulekayo, njengoba ukuthengiswa eZambia kwenyuke ngamaphesenti angama-77 unyaka nonyaka, iRwanda yakhuphuka ngamaphesenti angama-30 kwathi iTanzania yakhuphuka ngamaphesenti ayi-9. INtshonalanga Afrika, njengoba kudayiswe angu-1 million, mancane kakhulu. Engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, i-Afrika ithenge kwamanye amazwe i-1.6GW yamamojula e-PV yaseShayina, akhuphuka ngo-41% unyaka nonyaka.
Okuhlukahlukeneimikhiqizo ye-photovoltaiceyasungulwa yiChina ukuze isetshenziswe abantu base-Afrika. EKenya, ibhayisikili elisebenza ngelanga elingasetshenziswa ukuthutha nokudayisa izimpahla emgwaqeni liya ngokuduma; Ojosaka belanga kanye nezambulela zidumile emakethe yaseNingizimu Afrika. Le mikhiqizo ingasetshenziselwa ukushaja nokukhanyisa ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo, okuyenza ilungele imvelo yendawo kanye nemakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-04-2022