Naphezu kokuqubuka okuphindaphindiwe kwe-Covid-19, ukululama kwezomnotho okubuthakathaka, kanye nezingxabano eziqinile ze-geopolitical, ukungenisa kanye nezohwebo okuthekelisa kanye nokuthumela okuthekelisanisa nokuthengisa okuthengiswayo kusazuzwa ukukhula okuhlambene. Ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe yi-General Administration of Customs muva nje, i-EU ibingumlingani wesibili omkhulu wokuhweba waseChina ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili zokuqala. Inani eliphelele lokuhweba phakathi kweChina ne-EU lalingu-3.75 trillion yulillion, ukwenyuka konyaka ongama-9.5%, okubalwa yi-13.7% yenani lokuhweba lakwamanye amazwe laseChina. Idatha evela e-Eurostat ikhombisa ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, umqulu wokuhweba amazwe angama-27 e-EU aneChina kwakungama-413.9 billion euros, unyaka nonyaka we-28.3%. Phakathi kwazo, i-EU ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ayengama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-112.2, ezansi ngo-0.4%; Ukungenisa okuvela eChina kwakungama-euro angama-301.7 billion, up 43.3%.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaxoxiwe, le sethi yedatha iqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuqinile namandla e-China-EU China kanye nokuhweba. Akunandaba ukuthi isimo samazwe omhlaba siguquka kanjani, izintshisekelo zezomnotho nezohwebo zalezi zinhlangothi zombili zisaxhumene kakhulu. I-China ne-EU kufanele bathuthukise ukwethembana nokuxhumana kuwo wonke amazinga, futhi baphinde bafake "izitebele" ekuvikelekeni kwe-BILLATER Ukuhwebelana kwezwe kulindeleke ukuthi kugcinwe ukukhula unyaka wonke.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ukubambisana kwezomnotho nokuhweba phakathi kweChina ne-EU kukhombisile ukuqina namandla amakhulu. "Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, ukuncika kwe-EU kokungeniswa kweChina kukhule." Cai Tongjuan, umcwaningi eChongyang Institute for Renmin University of China kanye nePhini Lomqondisi woMnyango WaseMacro Wase-Macro, uhlaziywe engxoxweni nengxobelo evela ebhizinisini laphesheya nsuku zonke. Isizathu esiyinhloko yingxabano ye-EU eRussia nase-Ukraine kanye nomthelela wamasenjethi aseRussia. Izinga lokusebenza komkhakha ophansi lokukhiqiza selinqabile, futhi selithembele kakhulu ekungeniseni. I-China, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iye yamelana nokuhlolwa kobhubhane, kanye nochungechunge lwezimboni zezimboni kanye nokuhlinzekelwa okuphelele kugcwele futhi kusebenza ngokujwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitimela esithwala impahla yaseChina-Europe selenzele izikhala olwandle nasezitelekeni zomoya ezithintwa kalula yilesi sifo, saqinisekisa ukuthuthwa phakathi kweChina naseYurophu, futhi senze iminikelo emikhulu ekubambisaneni kwe-China naseYurophu.
Ukusuka ezingeni le-micro, izinkampani zaseYurophu ezifana neBMW, i-Audi kanye no-Airbus ziyaqhubeka nokwandisa ibhizinisi labo eChina kulo nyaka. Inhlolovo ngezinhlelo zentuthuko yezinkampani zaseYurophu eChina ikhombisa ukuthi ama-19% ezinkampani zaseYurophu eChina athi zikhulisile isilinganiso semisebenzi yabo ekhona, kwathi abangama-65% bathi bagcine izilinganiso zemisebenzi yabo yokukhiqiza. Imboni ikholelwa ukuthi lokhu kukhombisa ukuqiniseka okuqinile kwezinkampani zaseYurophu ekutshaleni imali eChina, ukuqina kwentuthuko yezomnotho yaseChina kanye nemakethe eqinile yasekhaya eqhubeka ekhanga izinkampani zamazwe ahlukahlukene eYurophu.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi inqubekela phambili yakamuva ye-European Central Bank, Ingcindezelo ye-Europt Central Bank nengcindezi e-Euro ingaba nemithelela eminingi ekulethembeni kwe-China-EU kanye nokuthumela ngaphandle. "Umthelela wokwehla kwe-euro e-Sino-Europe ukuhwebelana sekuvele ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, kanye nezinga lokukhula kwezohwebo laseSini-Europe kulezi zinyanga ezimbili kunqabile uma kuqhathaniswa nengxenye yokuqala yonyaka." I-CAI Tongjuan ibikezela ukuthi uma i-Euro iqhubeka nokuncipha, izokwenza "kwenziwe eChina" kuyabiza kakhulu, kuzoba nomthelela kuma-oda wokuthumela okuthekelisa eChina kwikota yesine; Ngasikhathi sinye, ukwehla kwe-euro kuzokwenza "ukwenziwa eYurophu" kushibhile, okuzosiza ukukhulisa ukungeniswa kweChina kusuka e-EU, futhi kuthuthukise ukuhweba kwezohwebo kweChina neChina, futhi kukhuthaze ukuhweba ngeChina-Eu sekulinganiselwe. Uma ubheka phambili, kuseyindlela ejwayelekile yeChina ne-EU ukuqinisa ukubambisana kwezomnotho nokuhweba.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-16-2022