Naphezu kokuqubuka okuphindaphindiwe kwe-COVID-19, ukusimama komnotho wembulunga yonke okubuthakathaka, kanye nezingxabano zezwe, i-China-EU yokungenisa nokuhwebelana ngaphandle zisakhula ngokuphambene. Ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe yiGeneral Administration of Customs muva nje, i-EU ibinguzakwethu wesibili omkhulu wezohwebo waseChina ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili zokuqala. Isamba senani lezohwebo phakathi kweChina ne-EU lalingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.75, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-9.5%, okubalelwa ku-13.7% yenani eliphelele lokuhwebelana laseChina. Idatha evela ku-Eurostat ibonisa ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, umthamo wokuhweba wamazwe angama-27 e-EU neChina wawungama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-413.9, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-28.3%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-EU eChina kwakungama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-112.2, phansi ngo-0.4%; izimpahla ezivela eChina bezingama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-301.7, zikhuphuke ngo-43.3%.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe okwaxoxwa nabo, le sethi yedatha iqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuqinile namandla omnotho we-China-EU kanye nezohwebo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo samazwe ngamazwe sishintsha kanjani, izithakazelo zezomnotho nezohwebo zalezi zinhlangothi zombili zisaxhumene kakhulu. I-China kanye ne-EU kufanele kuthuthukise ukwethembana nokuxhumana kuwo wonke amazinga, futhi kuqhubeke kujove “iziqinisi” ekuvikelekeni kwamaketanga okunikezela ngamazwe amabili ngisho nasemhlabeni jikelele. Ukuhweba kwamazwe amabili kulindeleke ukuthi kugcine ukukhula unyaka wonke.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ukubambisana kwezomnotho nezokuhwebelana phakathi kweChina ne-EU kukhombise ukuqina nobungqabavu obuqinile. "Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, ukuncika kwe-EU ekuthengisweni kweChina kunyukile." UCai Tongjuan, umcwaningi eChongyang Institute for Financial Studies yaseRenmin University of China kanye nesekela lomqondisi woMnyango Wezocwaningo LweMacro, uhlaziye engxoxweni nentatheli ye-International Business Daily. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukungqubuzana kwe-EU eRussia nase-Ukraine kanye nomthelela wonswinyo eRussia. Izinga lokusebenza kwemboni ephansi yokukhiqiza lehlile, futhi isincike kakhulu ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe. I-China, ngakolunye uhlangothi, imelene novivinyo lwalolu bhubhane, futhi uchungechunge lwezimboni zasekhaya kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla luphelele futhi lusebenza ngokujwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitimela sezimpahla e-China-Europe siphinde sakha izikhala zokuhamba olwandle nezindiza ezithinteka kalula yilolu bhubhane, saqinisekisa ukuhamba okungaphazamiseki phakathi kweChina neYurophu, futhi negalelo elikhulu ekubambisaneni kwezohwebo phakathi kweChina neYurophu. .
Kusukela ezingeni elincane, izinkampani zase-Europe ezifana ne-BMW, i-Audi ne-Airbus ziqhubekile nokwandisa ibhizinisi labo e-China kulo nyaka. Ucwaningo ngezinhlelo zokuthuthukiswa kwezinkampani zase-Europe eChina lukhombisa ukuthi u-19% wezinkampani zase-Europe eChina uthe zandise izinga lemisebenzi yazo ekhona yokukhiqiza, kanti ezingama-65% zithi zisigcinile izinga lokukhiqiza kwazo. Le mboni ikholelwa ukuthi lokhu kukhombisa ukuzethemba okuqinile kwezinkampani zaseYurophu ekutshaleni imali eShayina, ukusimama kwentuthuko yomnotho waseChina kanye nemakethe yasekhaya eqinile esalokhu iheha izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe zaseYurophu.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inqubekelaphambili yakamuva yokwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo ye-European Central Bank kanye nengcindezi yokwehla ku-euro kungase kube nomthelela omningi ekuthengisweni nasekuthunyelweni kwe-China-EU. "Umthelela wokwehla kwe-euro ekuhwebeni kweSino-European usuvele uvele ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, futhi izinga lokukhula kohwebo lweSino-European kulezi zinyanga ezimbili lehlile uma liqhathaniswa nengxenye yokuqala yonyaka." UCai Tongjuan ubikezela ukuthi uma i-euro iqhubeka nokwehla, izokwenza ukuthi “Made in China” Ibize kakhulu, izoba nomthelela kuma-oda okuthunyelwa kwe-China ku-EU engxenyeni yesine; ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwehla kwenani le-euro kuzokwenza “Eyenziwe EYurophu” ingabizi kakhulu, okuzosiza ukwandisa ukuthengwa kweChina okuvela e-EU, kunciphise ukushoda kwezohwebo kwe-EU neChina, futhi kukhuthaze ukuhwebelana kweChina ne-EU sekunokulinganisela. Uma sibheka phambili, kusewumkhuba ojwayelekile we-China kanye ne-EU ukuqinisa ukubambisana kwezomnotho nezohwebo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-16-2022