Amakhulu amathandathu azizigidi abantu e-Afrika ahlala ngaphandle kokufikelela kumbane, malunga neepesenti ezingama-48 zabemi. Ifuthe elidityanisiweyo leCovid-19 i-thendemic kunye nengxaki yamandla ehlabathi iphumelele ngakumbi amandla obonelelo lwamandla e-Afrika. Kwangelo xesha, i-Afrika lelona lizwe liyinto yesibini yehlabathi kunye nelizwe elikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngowama-2050, iya kuba sekhaya ngaphezulu kwekota yabantu behlabathi. Kulindelwe ukuba i-Afrika iza kujongana noxinzelelo olonyukayo lokuphuhlisa kwaye lusebenzise izixhobo zamandla.
Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, i-Afrika inama-60% emithombo yamandla elanga yehlabathi, kunye namanye amandla anokuhlaziywa ovuthiweyo njengomoya, amandla e-geothermal kunye namandla okugqibela ehlabathini apho amandla ahlaziyekileyo angaphuhliswanga kwinqanaba elikhulu. Ukunceda i-Afrika kuqulunqweni kwemithombo yamandla eluhlaza ukuze kuxhamle abantu base-Afrika yenye yemirhumo yeenkampani zaseTshayina e-Afrika, kwaye bacebile ukuzibophelela kwabo ngezenzo zekhonkrithi.
Umsitho ophule umhlaba wabanjwa e-Abuja nge-13 kaSeptemba kwiSigaba seSibini sePhina-iPhepha leSolar Sport eNigeria eNigeria. Ngokwengxelo, i-China-incedisi leProjekthi yeFolar yeTrafikhi yeTrafikhi yahlulahlulwe zaba zizigaba ezibini. Isigaba sokuqala seprojekthi sakha izibane zelanga zelanga kwi-74 inversetions. Le projekthi isebenze kakuhle kuba idluliselwe ngoSeptemba ngo-2015. Ngo-2021, iChina neNepal zisayine izibane zesibini zeprojekthi, ezijolise ekungeneni kwe-SOMASE kwingingqi enkulu. Ngoku i-China i-china yenze kakuhle isithembiso sayo eNigeria ngokuzisa ukukhanya kwamandla elanga kwizitrato ze-Abuja Capital Abuja.
Nangona i-Afrika inama-60% oovimba bomhlaba welanga, inayo kuphela i-1% ye-fotovoltaic ye-photvoltaic yehlabathi. Oku kubonisa ukuba ukuphuculwa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, ngakumbi amandla elanga, eAfrika kunethemba elikhulu. Ngokwemo yehlabathi ye-jikelele yamandla ahlaziyekayo 2022 Ingxelo ekhutshwe yiNkqubo yeSizwe seZizwe eziManyeneyo (ilele), kwigridiiimveliso zelangaKuthengisiwe e-Afrika ekufikelele kwi-7.4 yezigidi zeyunithi ezingama-2021, zenza ukuba ibe yeyona ntengiso inkulu yehlabathi, ngaphandle kwefuthe leCovide-19 ubhubhane. I-Afrika eMpuma yakhokelela kwindlela ezi-4 ezizigidi ezithengisiweyo; Kenya yayingumthengisi omkhulu wengingqi, nge-1.7 yeeyunithi ezizizigidi ezithengisiweyo; I-Ethiopia ibekwe kwisibini, ukuthengisa ama-439,000 eeyunithi. Eyona nto iphambili kwaye i-South Africa yabona ukukhula okukhulu, kunye nentengiso eZambia ukuya kwi-77 pesenti ngonyaka, iRwanda inyuka ipesenti ezingama-30 kunye neTanzania i-9 pesenti. Intshona ye-Afrika, enezigidi ezili-1 ezizigidi ezithengisiweyo, incinci. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, i-Afrika ingeniswe nge-1.6GW yeemodyuli ze-PV zaseTshayina, ukuya kwi-6% ngonyaka.
EzahlukeneyoIimveliso zefotovoltaicUkwenziwa yi-China ngenxa yokusetyenziswa komntu kufunyenwe kakuhle ngabantu baseAfrika. EKenya, i-bicycle enikwe amandla elanga elinokusetyenziselwa ukuthutha kwaye ithengise iimpahla esitratweni ifumana ukuthandwa; I-solar ngasemva kunye neambrela ziyathandwa kwimarike yoMzantsi Afrika. Ezi mveliso zinokusetyenziselwa ukutshaja kunye nokukhanyisa ukongeza ekusetyenzisweni kwazo, zenza ukuba zilungele imeko yengingqi kunye nentengiso.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-04 ukuya ku-022