Abantu abangamakhulu amathandathu ezigidi eAfrika bahlala bengenawo umbane, malunga nama-48 ekhulwini abemi. Iimpembelelo ezidityanisiweyo zobhubhani we-COVID-19 kunye nengxaki yezamandla kumazwe ngamazwe iye yawenza buthathaka ngakumbi amandla obonelelo lwamandla e-Afrika. Kwangaxeshanye, iAfrika ililizwekazi lesibini elinabantu abaninzi ehlabathini kunye nelona lizwekazi likhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngo-2050, iya kuba likhaya labantu abangaphezu kwekota yabemi behlabathi. Kulindeleke ukuba iAfrika ijongane noxinzelelo olwandayo lokuphuhlisa nokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla.
Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, i-Afrika ine-60% yemithombo yamandla elanga yehlabathi, kunye namanye amaninzi anamandla ahlaziyekayo anjengomoya, i-geothermal kunye namanzi, okwenza i-Afrika ibe ngumhlaba wokugqibela oshushu emhlabeni apho amandla ahlaziyekayo engazange aphuhliswe. umlinganiselo omkhulu. Ukunceda iAfrika iphuhlise le mithombo yamandla aluhlaza ukuze kuxhamle abantu baseAfrika yenye yemishini yeenkampani zaseTshayina e-Afrika, kwaye babonakalise ukuzibophelela kwabo ngezenzo ezibambekayo.
Umsitho wokuqhawula umhlaba wawubanjelwe e-Abuja nge-13 kaSeptemba kwisigaba sesibini seprojekthi yesibane sombane esixhaswa yi-solar eNigeria. Ngokweengxelo, iProjekthi ye-Abuja Solar Traffic Light encediswa yi-China yahlulwe yaba ngamanqanaba amabini. Isigaba sokuqala sale projekthi sakhe iirobhothi zesola kwiindlela ezingama-74. Le projekthi ibisebenza kakuhle ukususela oko yathi yanikezelwa ngoSeptemba 2015. Ngo-2021, i-China ne-Nepal batyikitya isivumelwano sentsebenziswano kwisigaba sesibini sale projekthi, esijolise ekwakhiweni kwezibane zendlela ezisebenza ngamandla elanga kwiindlela eziseleyo ezingama-98 zendlela. ummandla omkhulu kwaye wenze zonke iindlela zokuhlangana kwingingqi yekomkhulu zingaphathwanga. Ngoku iChina yenze okulungileyo kwisithembiso sayo eNigeria ngokuzisa ukukhanya kwamandla elanga ngakumbi kwizitrato zekomkhulu i-Abuja.
Nangona iAfrika inama-60% obutyebi bamandla elanga ehlabathini, ine-1% kuphela yofakelo lwamandla okuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic. Oku kubonisa ukuba uphuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo, ngakumbi amandla elanga, e-Afrika kunamathuba amahle. NgokweNgxelo yeGlobal Status yaMandla aVuselelekayo yowama-2022 ekhutshwe yiNkqubo yokusiNgqongileyo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo (UNEP), ngaphandle kwegrid.iimveliso zelangaithengiswe e-Afrika yafikelela kwi-7.4 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngo-2021, iyenza ukuba ibe yeyona marike inkulu yehlabathi, ngaphandle kwempembelelo yobhubhani we-COVID-19. IMpuma Afrika ikhokele phambili nge-4 yezigidi zeeyunithi ezithengisiweyo; IKenya yayiyeyona ndawo ithengisa kakhulu kulo mmandla, ineeyunithi ezisisi-1.7 sezigidi ezithengisiweyo; I-Ethiopia ibekwe kwindawo yesibini, ithengisa iiyunithi ezingama-439,000. I-Central kunye ne-Afrika eseMazantsi yabona ukukhula okubonakalayo, kunye nokuthengiswa kwe-Zambia kwi-77 pesenti ngonyaka, i-Rwanda i-30 yeepesenti kunye ne-Tanzania i-9 pesenti. INtshona Afrika, enesigidi esi-1 seeyunithi ezithengisiweyo, incinci. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, i-Afrika ingenise i-1.6GW yeemodyuli zaseTshayina zePV, zenyuka ngama-41% unyaka nonyaka.
Ezahlukeneyoiimveliso photovoltaiceyasungulwa yi-China ukuze isetyenziswe ngabantu baseAfrika. EKenya, ibhayisekile esebenza ngamandla elanga enokusetyenziselwa ukuthutha nokuthengisa izinto ezitratweni ifumana ukuthandwa; Oobhaka belanga kunye neambrela zidumile kwimarike yaseMzantsi Afrika. Ezi mveliso zingasetyenziselwa ukutshaja kunye nokukhanyisa ukongeza ekusebenziseni kwazo, zizenze zilungele imeko yendawo kunye nentengiso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-04-2022