Ngaphandle kokuqhambuka okuphindaphindiweyo kwe-COVID-19, ubuthathaka bokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, kunye neengxabano ze-geopolitical, i-China-EU yokungenisa kunye norhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle luphumelele ukukhula ngokuchaseneyo. Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe yi-General Administration of Customs kutshanje, i-EU yayiliqabane lesibini elikhulu lezorhwebo laseTshayina kwiinyanga ezisibhozo zokuqala. Ixabiso lilonke lorhwebo phakathi kweTshayina kunye ne-EU laliyi-3.75 yetriliyoni yeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-9.5%, kubalelwa kwi-13.7% yexabiso lilonke lorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina. Idatha evela kwi-Eurostat ibonisa ukuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, umthamo wokurhweba kumazwe angama-27 e-EU kunye neChina wawuyi-413.9 yeebhiliyoni ze-euro, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-28.3%. Phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-EU kwi-China kwakuyi-112.2 yezigidigidi zee-euro, phantsi kwe-0.4%; ukuthengwa kwempahla evela e-China bekuyi-301.7 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro, ukunyuka kwe-43.3%.
Ngokutsho kweengcali ezixoxiweyo, le seti yedatha iqinisekisa ukuhambelana okuqinileyo kunye nokukwazi uqoqosho lwe-China-EU kunye norhwebo. Nokuba imeko yezizwe ngezizwe itshintsha njani na, umdla wezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo kula macala mabini usanxibelelene ngokusondeleyo. I-China kunye ne-EU kufuneka zikhulise ukuthembana kunye nonxibelelwano kuwo onke amanqanaba, kwaye zifake ngakumbi "izinzisi" kukhuseleko lwamakhonkco amabini kunye nakwihlabathi jikelele. Urhwebo lwamazwe amabini kulindeleke ukuba lugcine ukukhula unyaka wonke.
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, intsebenziswano yezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo phakathi kweChina kunye ne-EU ibonise ukomelela okunamandla kunye namandla. "Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, ukuxhomekeka kwe-EU kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kweTshayina kuye kwanda." UCai Tongjuan, umphandi kwiChongyang Institute for Financial Studies kwiYunivesithi yaseRenmin yaseChina kunye nosekela-mlawuli weSebe loPhando lweMacro, uhlalutye kudliwano-ndlebe kunye nentatheli evela kwi-International Business Daily. Esona sizathu siphambili yingxabano ye-EU eRashiya naseUkraine kunye nefuthe lezohlwayo eRashiya. Izinga lokusebenza kweshishini lemveliso elisezantsi liye lehla, kwaye liye laxhomekeka kakhulu ekuthengeni ngaphandle. I-China, kwelinye icala, imelane novavanyo lobhubhane, kwaye ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso yasekhaya kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela liphelele kwaye lisebenza ngokwesiqhelo. Ukongeza, uloliwe wothutho wase China-Europe wenze izikhewu kuthutho lwaselwandle kunye nezomoya ezichatshazelwa lula ngubhubhane, waqinisekisa uthutho olungaphazanyiswa phakathi kweTshayina neYurophu, kwaye wenza igalelo elikhulu kwintsebenziswano yorhwebo phakathi kweTshayina neYurophu. .
Ukusuka kwinqanaba elincinci, iinkampani zaseYurophu ezifana ne-BMW, i-Audi kunye ne-Airbus zaqhubeka nokwandisa ishishini labo e-China kulo nyaka. Uphando malunga nezicwangciso zophuhliso lweenkampani zaseYurophu e-China lubonisa ukuba i-19% yeenkampani zaseYurophu e-China zathi zandise ubungakanani bemisebenzi yazo yemveliso ekhoyo, kwaye i-65% yathi igcine ubungakanani bemisebenzi yabo yemveliso. Eli shishini likholelwa ukuba oku kubonakalisa intembeko eqinileyo yeenkampani zaseYurophu kutyalo-mali eTshayina, ukomelela kophuhliso loqoqosho lwaseTshayina kunye nemarike yasekhaya eyomeleleyo esele inomtsalane kwiinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe zaseYurophu.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inkqubela yakutshanje yeBhanki Enkulu yaseYurophu yokunyuka kweqondo lenzala kunye noxinzelelo oluhlayo kwi-euro kunokuba neempembelelo ezininzi ekuthengisweni kwe-China-EU kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle. "Impembelelo yokuhla kwexabiso le-euro kurhwebo lwe-Sino-Yurophu sele ibonakala ngoJulayi no-Agasti, kwaye izinga lokukhula kwezorhwebo le-Sino-European kwezi nyanga zimbini liye lehla xa lithelekiswa nesiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka." I-Cai Tongjuan iqikelela ukuba ukuba i-euro iyaqhubeka nokuhla, iya kwenza "Yenziwe e-China" Ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu, liya kuba nefuthe kwii-odolo zokuthunyelwa kwe-China kwi-EU kwikota yesine; kwangaxeshanye, ukwehla kwexabiso le-euro kuya kwenza ukuba “Yenziwe eYurophu” ingabizi kakhulu, nto leyo eya kunceda ekwandiseni imveliso yaseTshayina evela kwi-EU, inciphise intsilelo yorhwebo ye-EU kunye neTshayina, kwaye ikhuthaze urhwebo lwe-China-EU lube nolungelelwano. Ukujonga phambili, iseyindlela eqhelekileyo ye-China kunye ne-EU ukuqinisa intsebenziswano yezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-16-2022