Vanhu vane mamiriyoni mazana matanhatu muAfrica vanogara vasina magetsi, inenge 48 muzana yevanhu. Iko kusanganiswa kwakasanganiswa kwedenda reCCIDID-19 uye dambudziko remagetsi epasi rose rawedzera kuderedza simba reAfrica rekupa simba. Panguva imwecheteyo, Africa ndiyo kondinendi yechipiri ine vanhu vakawanda pasi rose uye iri kukura nekukurumidza. Panosvika gore ra2050, inenge yave musha wevanopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvina chevagari vepasi. Zvinotarisirwa kuti Africa ichasangana nekuwedzera kumanikidzwa kugadzira nekushandisa zviwanikwa zvesimba.
Asi panguva imwecheteyo, Africa ine 60% yepasi rose simba rezuva, pamwe chete nemamwe akawanda anowanikwazve simba semhepo, geothermal uye mvura simba, zvichiita kuti Africa ive nyika yekupedzisira inopisa munyika umo simba rinogoneka risati ragadzirwa. chikero chikuru. Kubatsira Africa kuvandudza magetsi egirinhi aya kuti abatsire vanhu vemuAfrica nderimwe remabasa emakambani ekuChina muAfrica, uye vakaratidza kuzvipira kwavo nekuita chaiko.
Mhemberero yepasi-pasi yakaitwa muAbuja munaGunyana 13 yechikamu chechipiri cheChina-yakabatsirwa solar-powered traffic traffic chiratidzo chirongwa muNigeria. Sekureva kwemishumo, iyo China-yakabatsira Abuja Solar Traffic Light Project yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri. Chikamu chekutanga chechirongwa ichi chakavaka marambi ezuva pamharadzano makumi manomwe nemana. Chirongwa ichi chave kushanda zvakanaka kubva pachakapihwa munaGunyana 2015. Muna 2021, China neNepal dzakasaina chibvumirano chekushandira pamwe chechikamu chechipiri chechirongwa ichi, icho chine chinangwa chekuvaka marambi emagetsi ezuva pamharadzano makumi mapfumbamwe nesere dzasara. guta guru uye kuita kuti mharadzano dzese mudunhu guru dzive dzisina munhu. Ikozvino China yaita zvakanaka pavimbiso yayo kuNigeria nekuunza mwenje wesimba rezuva mumigwagwa yeguta guru Abuja.
Kunyangwe Africa iine 60% yepasi rose simba rezuva, inongova ne1% yepasi rose magetsi ekugadzira photovoltaic. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kuvandudzwa kwesimba rinowanikwazve, kunyanya simba rezuva, muAfrica kune tarisiro huru. Zvinoenderana neGlobal Status yeRenewable Energy 2022 Report yakaburitswa neUnited Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), off-grid.zvigadzirwa zvezuvakutengeswa muAfrica kwakasvika 7.4 miriyoni zvikamu muna 2021, zvichiita kuti ive musika mukuru pasi rose, zvisinei nekukanganisa kwedenda reCOVID-19. East Africa yakatungamirira nzira nemamiriyoni mana emayuniti akatengeswa; Kenya ndiyo yainyanya kutengesa dunhu iri, ine miriyoni imwe nemazana manomwe emayuniti akatengeswa; Ethiopia iri pachinzvimbo chechipiri, ichitengesa zvikamu mazana mana nemakumi matatu nepfumbamwe. Pakati neSouthern Africa zvakaona kukura kwakanyanya, nekutengesa muZambia kwakakwira 77 muzana gore negore, Rwanda yakakwira 30 muzana uye Tanzania yakakwira 9 muzana. West Africa, ine miriyoni imwe yemayuniti akatengeswa, idiki. Muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, Africa yakaunza 1.6GW yeChinese PV modules, yakakwira 41% gore negore.
Variousphotovoltaic zvigadzirwayakagadzirwa neChina kuti ishandiswe nevanhuwo zvavo inogamuchirwa zvakanaka nevanhu vemuAfrica. MuKenya, bhasikoro rine simba rezuva rinogona kushandiswa kutakura uye kutengesa zvinhu mumugwagwa riri kuwedzera mukurumbira; Mabhegi ezuva nemaamburera zvakakurumbira mumusika weSouth Africa. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kubhadharisa uye kuvhenekesa kuwedzera kune yavo yekushandisa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanakira nharaunda nemusika.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-04-2022