Bitewe n’ikibazo gikomeje gukenerwa mu gutwara ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga, ikwirakwizwa ry’icyorezo gishya cy’icyorezo cy’umusonga, inzitizi z’ibikoresho byoherezwa mu mahanga, ubwinshi bw’ibyambu mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije w’umuyoboro wa Suez, isoko mpuzamahanga ryo gutwara ibicuruzwa bifite ubusumbane. hagati yo gutanga no gukenera ubushobozi bwo kohereza, ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibintu, hamwe nuhererekanya rwo gutanga ibikoresho. Ibiciro biri hejuru mumihuza myinshi byabaye ibintu byisi yose.
Ariko, imyigaragambyo yamezi 15 yatangiye gusubira inyuma kuva igihembwe cya kane cyumwaka ushize. By'umwihariko hagati muri Nzeri umwaka ushize, inganda nyinshi zabujije gukoresha amashanyarazi kubera ibura ry'amashanyarazi, hamwe n’igiciro kinini cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bituma amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi yo mu mahanga agabanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bwagabanutse kuva ku rwego rwo hejuru, ndetse n’inganda guhangayika byari “bigoye kubibona”. Fata iyambere muburyo bworoshye, kandi "ingorane zo kubona akazu kamwe" nazo zikunda koroha.
Ibigo byinshi byo hejuru no mumasoko yinganda zikora kontineri byitondeye byiringiro byiringiro kumasoko uyumwaka, urebye ko umwaka ushize bitazongera kubaho muri uyumwaka, kandi bizinjira mugihe cyo guhinduka.
Inganda zizasubira mu iterambere ryumvikana. “Isoko mpuzamahanga ryo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu gihugu ryanjye rizagira amateka 'mu gisenge' mu 2021, kandi ryahuye n'ikibazo gikomeye cyo kwiyongera kw'ibicuruzwa, izamuka ry'ibiciro, ndetse n'ibicuruzwa bito.” Umuyobozi wungirije wungirije akaba n’umunyamabanga mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikoresha ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, Li Muyuan yasobanuye ko icyiswe “igisenge” kitagaragaye mu myaka icumi ishize, kandi ko bigoye kubyara mu myaka icumi iri imbere.
Gari ya moshi zitwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa n'Uburayi zigenda zigaragaza imbaraga. Mu minsi mike ishize, gari ya moshi ya mbere y’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi, gari ya moshi zitwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa n’Uburayi (Chongqing), yarengeje gari ya moshi 10,000, bivuze ko gari ya moshi zitwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa n’Uburayi zabaye ikiraro gikomeye cy’iterambere ry’ubufatanye hagati y’Ubushinwa na Uburayi, kandi bugaragaza kandi ubwubatsi buhanitse bwo kubaka gari ya moshi zitwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa n'Uburayi. Intambwe nshya imaze guterwa muri gahunda y’umukandara n’umuhanda no guharanira ko urwego mpuzamahanga rutanga umutekano.
Amakuru aheruka gutangwa n’Ubushinwa bwa Leta ya Gariyamoshi, Ltd yerekana ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nyakanga uyu mwaka, gari ya moshi z’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi zakoze gari ya moshi zose hamwe 8,990 kandi zohereje ibikoresho bisanzwe 869.000 by’ibicuruzwa, byiyongeraho 3% na 4% umwaka- ku mwaka. Muri byo, hafunguwe gari ya moshi 1.517 naho TEU y'ibicuruzwa 149.000 byoherezwa muri Nyakanga, byiyongeraho 11% na 12% umwaka ushize, byombi byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Kubera ingaruka zikomeye z’icyorezo ku isi, inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa ntizihatira gusa gukora neza uburyo bwo gutwara abantu ku cyambu no kwagura ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi n’inyanja, ariko kandi bugakomeza gushimangira umutekano w’urwego mpuzamahanga rw’inganda n’ibicuruzwa binyuze mu Bushinwa bugenda bukura- Gariyamoshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-26-2022