Bitewe n’ikibazo gikomeje gukenerwa mu gutwara ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga, gukwirakwiza ku isi hose icyorezo gishya cy’umusonga w’umusonga, inzitizi z’ibikoresho byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga, ubwinshi bw’ibyambu by’ibyambu mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije w’umuyoboro wa Suez, isoko mpuzamahanga ryo gutwara ibicuruzwa rifite ubusumbane hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa by’ubushobozi bwo kohereza, ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa, hamwe n’urunigi rutanga ibikoresho. Ibiciro biri hejuru mumihuza myinshi byabaye ibintu byisi yose.
Ariko, imyigaragambyo yamezi 15 yatangiye gusubira inyuma kuva igihembwe cya kane cyumwaka ushize. By'umwihariko hagati muri Nzeri umwaka ushize, inganda nyinshi zabujije ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi kubera ibura ry'amashanyarazi, hamwe n’igiciro kinini cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bituma amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi yo mu mahanga agabanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bwagabanutse kuva ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi impungenge z’inganda “byari bigoye kubibona”. Fata iyambere muburyo bworoshye, kandi "ingorane zo kubona akazu kamwe" nazo zikunda koroha.
Ibigo byinshi byo hejuru no kumanuka munganda zikora kontineri byateguye neza ibyiringiro ku isoko muri uyu mwaka, urebye ko umwaka ushize bitazongera kubaho muri uyu mwaka, kandi bizinjira mugihe cyo guhinduka.
Inganda zizasubira mu iterambere ryumvikana. “Isoko mpuzamahanga ryo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu gihugu ryanjye rizagira amateka 'mu gisenge' mu 2021, kandi ryahuye n'ikibazo gikomeye cyo kwiyongera kw'ibicuruzwa, izamuka ry'ibiciro, ndetse n'ibicuruzwa bito.” Umuyobozi wungirije wungirije akaba n’umunyamabanga mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikoresha ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, Li Muyuan yasobanuye ko icyiswe “igisenge” kitagaragaye mu myaka icumi ishize, kandi ko bigoye kubyara mu myaka icumi iri imbere.
Gari ya moshi zitwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa n'Uburayi zigenda zigaragaza imbaraga. Mu minsi mike ishize, umurongo wa gari ya moshi wa mbere w’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi, gari ya moshi zitwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa n’Uburayi (Chongqing), warengeje gari ya moshi 10,000, bivuze ko gari ya moshi zitwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa n’Uburayi zahindutse ikiraro gikomeye cy’iterambere ry’ubufatanye hagati y’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi, kandi binagaragaza ubwubatsi buhanitse bwo guhuza gari ya moshi zitwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa n’Uburayi. Intambwe nshya imaze guterwa muri gahunda y’umukandara n’umuhanda no guharanira ko urwego mpuzamahanga rutanga umutekano.
Amakuru aheruka guturuka mu Bushinwa bwa Gariyamoshi ya Leta y'Ubushinwa, Ltd yerekana ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nyakanga uyu mwaka, gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi yakoraga gari ya moshi zose hamwe 8,990 kandi yohereza ibicuruzwa 869.000 bisanzwe, byiyongereyeho 3% na 4% umwaka ushize. Muri byo, hafunguwe gari ya moshi 1.517 naho TEU y'ibicuruzwa 149.000 byoherezwa muri Nyakanga, byiyongeraho 11% na 12% umwaka ushize, byombi byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Kubera ingaruka zikomeye z’icyorezo ku isi, inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa ntizihatira gusa gukora neza uburyo bwo gutwara abantu ku cyambu no kwagura ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi n’inyanja, ariko kandi bugakomeza gushimangira umutekano w’urwego mpuzamahanga rw’inganda n’ibicuruzwa binyuze muri gari ya moshi zigenda zikura mu Bushinwa n’Uburayi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-26-2022