Amatara yo kumuhanda afasha kurinda umuhanda umutekano no gukumira impanuka kubashoferi nabanyamaguru mugushira mumihanda nyabagendwa ninzira nyabagendwa yabaturage benshi. Amatara yo mumuhanda ashaje akoresha amatara asanzwe mugihe amatara menshi agezweho akoresha tekinoroji yo kuzigama urumuri rwohereza (LED). Muri ibyo bihe byombi, amatara yo kumuhanda agomba kuba maremare kugirango ahangane nibintu mugihe akomeje gutanga urumuri.
Kohereza
Ikintu kimwe gihuriweho nubwoko bwose bwamatara yo kumuhanda ni poste, izamuka iva munsi yubutaka kandi ishyigikira urumuri hejuru. Amatara yo kumuhanda arimo insinga z'amashanyarazi zihuza amatara na gride y'amashanyarazi. Inyandiko zimwe zirimo kandi umuryango wa serivise kugirango ubone uburyo bwo kugenzura urumuri rwumuhanda no gusana cyangwa guhindura ibintu kuva kurwego rwubutaka.
Amatara yo kumuhanda agomba kuba ashoboye kwihanganira urubura, umuyaga n imvura. Ibyuma birwanya ingese cyangwa ikote ririnda irangi birashobora gufasha kurinda imyanya kubintu, kandi ibyuma nibintu bisanzwe cyane kubwimbaraga no gukomera. Amatara maremare kumuhanda, nkayari mukarere kamateka, arashobora gushushanya, mugihe ayandi yoroshye yimyenda.
Amatara
Amatara yo kumuhanda aje muburyo butandukanye bwubunini. Amatara menshi yo mumuhanda asanzwe akoresha amatara ya halogene, asa mumikorere no kugaragara kumatara yaka murugo. Aya matara agizwe numuyoboro wa vacuum ufite filament imbere hamwe na gaze ya inert (nka halogene) itera igice cyatwitswe na filament yibuka kumurongo winsinga, bikongerera ubuzima bwamatara. Ibyuma bya halide ikoresha tekinoroji isa ariko ikoresha ingufu nkeya kandi itanga urumuri rwinshi.
Amatara yo kumuhanda Fluorescent ni umuyoboro wa fluorescent, urimo gaze ifata umuyaga kugirango itange urumuri. Amatara yo kumuhanda ya Fluorescent akunda gukoresha ingufu nke ugereranije nandi matara kandi agatanga icyatsi kibisi, mugihe amatara ya halogene atanga urumuri rushyushye, orange. Hanyuma, urumuri rusohora urumuri, cyangwa LED, nubwoko bwiza bwamatara yo kumuhanda. LED ni semiconductor zitanga urumuri rukomeye kandi rumara igihe kinini kuruta amatara.
Ubushyuhe
Amatara yo kumuhanda LED arimo guhinduranya ubushyuhe kugirango agabanye ubushyuhe. Ibi bikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe umuyagankuba utanga nkuko utanga LED. Guhinduranya ubushyuhe bifashisha inzira yumuyaga hejuru yuruhererekane kugirango ibintu bikomeze bikonje kandi urebe neza ko LED ibasha gutanga urumuri rutagira ahantu hijimye cyangwa "ahantu hashyushye" hashobora kubaho ukundi.
Lens
LED n'amatara asanzwe yo kumuhanda agaragaza lens zigoramye zisanzwe zikozwe mubirahuri biremereye cyangwa, mubisanzwe, plastiki. Inzira zo mumihanda zikora kugirango zongere ingaruka zumucyo imbere. Bayobora kandi urumuri kumanuka kumuhanda kugirango bikore neza. Hanyuma, urumuri rwumuhanda rurinda ibintu byoroshye kumurika imbere. Lens zifunze, zishushanyije cyangwa zacitse ziroroshye cyane kandi zihenze gusimbuza ibintu byose bimurika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-22-2022