Muri Mata uyu mwaka, nasuye umushinga wamatara yo kumuhanda wamafoto yakozwe na Beijing Sun Weiye muri Zone yiterambere rya Beijing. Amatara yo kumuhanda ya Photovoltaque akoreshwa mumihanda yo mumijyi, yari ishimishije cyane. Amatara akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ntabwo amurikira umuhanda wo mu misozi gusa, ahubwo yinjira mu mitsi yo mu mijyi. Iyi ni inzira izagenda igaragara cyane. Ibigo byabanyamuryango bigomba gutegura byimazeyo ibitekerezo, igenamigambi rifatika, gutegura umunsi wimvura, kugirango birangize ububiko bwikoranabuhanga rya sisitemu, kuzamura ubushobozi bwinganda, kunoza amasoko n’inganda.
Kuva mu 2015, kuva hajyaho uburyo bunini bwo gucana umuhanda hakoreshejwe amatara ya LED, amatara yo mumuhanda mugihugu cyacu yinjiye mubyiciro bishya. Nyamara, ukurikije uko itara ryo kumuhanda rikoreshwa, igipimo cyinjira mumatara yo kumuhanda LED ntikiri munsi ya 1/3, kandi imijyi myinshi yo mucyiciro cya mbere nicyiciro cya kabiri yiganjemo ahanini itara rya sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe n itara rya quartz metal halide . Hamwe nihuta ryibikorwa byo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ni inzira byanze bikunze itara ryo kumuhanda LED risimbuza itara ryinshi rya sodium. Uhereye mubyukuri, uku gusimburwa kuzagaragara mubihe bibiri: imwe ni LED itara ryumuhanda itara ryo kumuhanda risimbuza igice cyitara ryinshi rya sodium; Icya kabiri, amatara yo kumuhanda LED asimbuza igice cyamatara yumuhanda wa sodium.
Mu mwaka wa 2015 ni bwo bateri ya lithium yatangiye gukoreshwa mu kubika ingufu z'amatara yo ku mihanda ya Photovoltaque, ibyo bikaba byateje imbere ubwiza bw'ingufu bigatuma havuka amatara yo ku mihanda afite ingufu nyinshi. Muri 2019, Shandong Zhi 'ao yateje imbere itara ryumuhanda wizuba rihuza umuringa indium gallium selenium yoroheje ya firime ya moderi na pole yoroheje, kandi ifite sisitemu imwe rukumbi kandi irashobora gusimbuza itara ryumuhanda. Muri Kanama 2020, iri tara ryo kumuhanda watt 150 ryashyizwe mubikorwa bwa mbere mumuhanda wa 5 wiburengerazuba bwa Zibo, hafungura icyiciro gishya cya sisitemu imwe ifite ingufu nyinshi zifotora amashanyarazi kumuhanda - itara rya arterial, ridasanzwe. Ikintu kinini kiranga ni ukugera kuri sisitemu imwe imbaraga nyinshi. Nyuma ya firime yoroshye hagaragaye itara ryumuhanda wa Photovoltaque hamwe na silicon ya monocrystalline hamwe na module hamwe na module yamatara.
Iyi miterere yumurambararo wa metero 12 z'uburebure bwumuhanda, ugereranije numuyoboro wumuhanda wumuhanda, wasangaga ufite ibyiza byinshi, mugihe cyose urumuri rumuri ahantu heza, rushobora gusimbuza rwose itara ryumuhanda, ingufu za sisitemu imwe kugeza kuri ntarengwa 200-220 watts, niba gukoresha lumens 160 hejuru yumucyo, birashobora gukoreshwa kumuhanda wihuta wumuhanda nibindi. Ntibikenewe ko usaba kwota, ntukeneye gushyira insinga, ntukeneye guhindura transformateur, ntukeneye kwimura isi inyuma, niba ukurikije igishushanyo gisanzwe, irashobora guhaza byimazeyo ibikenewe iminsi irindwi yimvura, igihu na shelegi, ubuzima igihe cyose imyaka itatu, imyaka itanu, imyaka umunani; Kubika ingufu z'itara ryizuba rirasabwa gukoresha batiri ya lithium mumyaka 3-5, na super capacitor irashobora gukoreshwa mumyaka 5-8. Ikoranabuhanga rya mugenzuzi ntirishobora gukurikirana gusa no gutanga ibitekerezo niba leta ikora iriho cyangwa idahari, ariko kandi irashobora guhuza urubuga rwabakozi babigize umwuga kugirango batange amakuru manini yo gukoresha ingufu zo kugabanya ibyuka byangiza no gucuruza karubone.
Itara ryumuhanda wizuba rishobora gusimbuza imiyoboro yamatara kumuhanda niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji, ishimishije. Ntabwo bikenewe gusa iterambere ryimibereho yo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ahubwo nibisabwa isoko ryamatara kumuhanda, kandi ni amahirwe yatanzwe namateka. Ntabwo isoko ryimbere mu gihugu rizahura nisimburwa ryinshi, ahubwo nisoko mpuzamahanga. Mubidukikije by’ibura ry’ingufu ku isi, guhindura imiterere y’ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ibicuruzwa bitanga urumuri rwizuba bitoneshwa kuruta mbere hose. Muri icyo gihe, umubare munini wamatara yubusitani namatara nyaburanga nabyo bireba kuzamurwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-02-2022