Nubwo COVID-19 yagiye itangira kugaragara, ubukungu bwifashe nabi ku isi, ndetse n’amakimbirane akomoka kuri geopolitike, ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa n’ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa n’Uburayi bikomeje kugera ku izamuka ry’ibinyuranye. Dukurikije amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo vuba aha, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Ubushinwa bwa kabiri mu bucuruzi bukomeye mu bucuruzi mu mezi umunani ya mbere. Agaciro k’ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa n’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi kari miliyoni 3.75 yu Yuan, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 9.5%, bingana na 13.7% by’agaciro k’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa. Imibare yaturutse muri Eurostat yerekana ko mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu 27 by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Ubushinwa bwari miliyari 413.9 z'amayero, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 28.3%. Muri byo, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wohereza mu Bushinwa wari miliyari 112.2 z'amayero, wagabanutseho 0.4%; ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu Bushinwa byari miliyari 301.7 z'amayero, byiyongereyeho 43.3%.
Nk’uko impuguke zabajijwe zibitangaza, aya makuru yemeza ko ubwuzuzanye n’ubushobozi by’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi by’Ubushinwa-EU. Nubwo imiterere mpuzamahanga yahinduka gute, inyungu zubukungu nubucuruzi byimpande zombi ziracyafitanye isano. Ubushinwa n’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi bigomba kongera kwizerana n’itumanaho mu nzego zose, kandi bigakomeza gutera “stabilisateur” mu mutekano w’ibihugu byombi ndetse no ku isi hose. Biteganijwe ko ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi buzakomeza iterambere mu mwaka wose.
Kuva uyu mwaka watangira, ubufatanye mu bukungu n’ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa n’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi bwerekanye imbaraga n’imbaraga. Ati: “Mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ushingiye ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu Bushinwa byiyongereye.” Cai Tongjuan, umushakashatsi mu kigo cya Chongyang gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n’imari muri kaminuza ya Renmin y’Ubushinwa akaba n’umuyobozi wungirije w’ishami ry’ubushakashatsi bwa Macro, yasesenguye mu kiganiro n’umunyamakuru w’ikinyamakuru International Business Daily. Impamvu nyamukuru ni amakimbirane y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu Burusiya na Ukraine n'ingaruka z’ibihano ku Burusiya. Igipimo cyimikorere yinganda zo hasi zaragabanutse, kandi cyarushijeho gushingira kubitumizwa hanze. Ku rundi ruhande, Ubushinwa bwihanganiye ikizamini cy’icyorezo, kandi urunigi rw’inganda n’imbere mu gihugu rwuzuye kandi rukora bisanzwe. Byongeye kandi, gari ya moshi zitwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa n'Uburayi nazo zasubije icyuho kiri mu bwikorezi bwo mu nyanja no mu kirere byibasirwa cyane n'iki cyorezo, bituma ubwikorezi budahagarara hagati y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi, kandi bugira uruhare runini mu bufatanye bw'ubucuruzi hagati y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi. .
Kuva ku rwego ruto, amasosiyete yo mu Burayi nka BMW, Audi na Airbus yakomeje kwagura ubucuruzi bwayo mu Bushinwa muri uyu mwaka. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe kuri gahunda ziterambere ry’amasosiyete y’i Burayi mu Bushinwa bugaragaza ko 19% by’amasosiyete y’i Burayi mu Bushinwa yavuze ko yaguye ibikorwa by’ibikorwa bari basanzwe bakora, naho 65% bakavuga ko bakomeje igipimo cy’ibikorwa byabo byo gukora. Inganda zizera ko ibyo bigaragaza icyizere gikomeye cy’amasosiyete y’i Burayi mu gushora imari mu Bushinwa, guhangana n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa ndetse n’isoko rikomeye ry’imbere mu gihugu rikomeje gushimisha amasosiyete mpuzamahanga yo mu Burayi.
Twabibutsa ko iterambere rya vuba muri banki nkuru y’ibihugu by’i Burayi izamuka ry’inyungu n’igitutu cyo kugabanuka ku ma euro bishobora kugira ingaruka nyinshi ku Bushinwa-EU byinjira n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ati: “Ingaruka zo guta agaciro k'ama euro ku bucuruzi bw'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi zimaze kugaragara muri Nyakanga na Kanama, kandi umuvuduko w'ubwiyongere bw'ubucuruzi bw'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi muri aya mezi abiri wagabanutse ugereranije n'igice cya mbere cy'umwaka.” Cai Tongjuan avuga ko niba amayero akomeje guta agaciro, bizatuma “Made in China” Ugereranyije, bizagira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi mu gihembwe cya kane; icyarimwe, guta agaciro kwama euro bizatuma “Made in Europe” ihendutse cyane, bizafasha kongera ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa biva mu bihugu by’Uburayi, kugabanya icyuho cy’ubucuruzi cy’Uburayi n’Ubushinwa, no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi bwarushijeho kuba bwiza. Urebye imbere, biracyari inzira rusange ku Bushinwa n’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi gushimangira ubufatanye mu bukungu n’ubucuruzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-16-2022