ʻEono haneli miliona kānaka ma ʻApelika e noho me ka ʻole o ka uila, ma kahi o 48 pakeneka o ka heluna kanaka. ʻO ka hopena hui o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 a me ka pilikia o ka ikehu honua ua hoʻonāwaliwali hou i ka hiki ke hoʻolako i ka ikehu o ʻApelika. I ka manawa like, ʻo ʻApelika ka lua o ka ʻāina nui loa o ka honua a ʻo ka ʻāina ulu wikiwiki loa. I ka makahiki 2050, e lilo ia i home no ka hapaha o ka heluna kanaka o ka honua. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻApelika e kū i ka piʻi nui e hoʻomohala a hoʻohana i nā kumuwaiwai ikehu.
Akā i ka manawa like, loaʻa iā ʻApelika he 60% o nā kumu waiwai o ka ikehu o ka lā, a me nā ikehu hou e like me ka makani, geothermal a me ka ikehu wai, e hana ana ʻo ʻApelika i ka ʻāina wela hope loa o ka honua kahi i kūkulu ʻole ʻia ai ka ikehu hou. he unahi nui. ʻO ke kōkua ʻana iā ʻApelika e hoʻomohala i kēia mau kumu ikehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pono ai ka poʻe ʻApelika kekahi o nā misionari a nā hui Kina ma ʻApelika, a ua hōʻoia lākou i kā lākou kūpaʻa me nā hana paʻa.
Ua mālama ʻia kahi hanana haʻihaʻi ʻāina ma Abuja i ka lā 13 Kepakemapa no ka lua o ka hana o Kina i kōkua ʻia i ka hana kukui uila uila i Nigeria. Wahi a nā hōʻike, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Kina i kōkua ʻia ʻo Abuja Solar Traffic Light Project i ʻelua mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka hana mua o ka papahana i kūkulu i nā kukui uila o ka lā ma 74 mau kikowaena. Ua maikaʻi ka hana ʻana o ka papahana mai ka wā i hāʻawi ʻia ai i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa 2015. I ka makahiki 2021, ua kau inoa ʻo Kina a me Nepal i kahi ʻaelike hui no ka lua o ka hana, kahi e manaʻo ai e kūkulu i nā kukui uila i ka lā ma ke koena 98 intersections ma ka ʻāina kapikala a hana i nā ʻāpana āpau ma ka ʻāina kapikala me ke kanaka ʻole. I kēia manawa ua hana maikaʻi ʻo Kina i kāna ʻōlelo hoʻohiki iā Nigeria ma ka lawe ʻana i ka mālamalama o ka ikehu lā i nā alanui o ke kapikala ʻo Abuja.
ʻOiai ua loaʻa iā ʻApelika he 60% o nā kumuwaiwai ikehu lā o ka honua, ʻo ia wale nō ka 1% o nā mea hoʻomohala mana photovoltaic honua. Hōʻike kēia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ikehu hou, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka lā, ma ʻApelika he mau manaʻolana nui. Wahi a ka Global Status of Renewable Energy 2022 Report i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), off-gridhuahana lākūʻai ʻia ma ʻApelika a hiki i 7.4 miliona mau ʻāpana i 2021, e lilo ana ia i mākeke nui loa o ka honua, ʻoiai ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19. Ua alakaʻi ʻo East Africa i ke ala me 4 miliona mau ʻāpana i kūʻai ʻia; ʻO Kenya ka mea kūʻai nui loa o ka ʻāina, me 1.7 miliona mau ʻāpana i kūʻai ʻia; Aia ʻo ʻAitiopa i ka lua, kūʻai aku i 439,000 mau ʻāpana. Ua ʻike ʻo Central a me ʻApelika Hema i ka ulu nui, me ke kūʻai ʻana ma Zambia i 77 pākēneka i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo Rwanda i 30 pākēneka a me Tanzania i 9 pākēneka. ʻO ʻApelika Komohana, me 1 miliona mau ʻāpana i kūʻai ʻia, he liʻiliʻi. I ka hapa mua o kēia makahiki, ua lawe mai ʻo ʻApelika i ka 1.6GW o nā modules PV Kina, ua piʻi aʻe he 41% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Nā ʻano like ʻolenā huahana photovoltaicUa hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia e ka poʻe ʻApelika i hana ʻia e Kina no ka hoʻohana kīwila. Ma Kenya, ke kaulana nei kahi kaʻa uila i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka lawe ʻana a kūʻai aku i nā waiwai ma ke alanui; Ua kaulana nā ʻeke ʻeke lā a me nā umbrellas ma ka mākeke ʻApelika Hema. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau huahana no ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i kā lākou hoʻohana ponoʻī ʻana, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea kūpono no ke kaiapuni kūloko a me ka mākeke.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-04-2022